Living in the United States means living in the most tornado-prone country on Earth. Every year, thousands of storms develop, ranging from minor gusts to catastrophic events. In Oklahoma, these storms are a part of life, but they should never be taken lightly. Understanding the mechanics of a tornado, how strength is measured, and how to prepare is the foundation of family safety.
At Oklahoma Shelters, we believe that education is the first step toward survival. This guide breaks down the essential facts about tornadoes and provides actionable tips to ensure you are ready before the wind starts to howl.
A Quick Look at Tornadoes in the U.S.
The United States experiences more tornadoes than anywhere else in the world. The unique geography of the Great Plains—where cold, dry air from Canada meets warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico—creates the perfect breeding ground for “supercell” thunderstorms.
While many tornadoes are small, the U.S. frequently sees violent EF4 and EF5 tornadoes. These storms are capable of incredible destruction, leveling entire neighborhoods in minutes. In 2019 alone, there were over 1,500 tornadoesrecorded across the country. This high frequency makes emergency preparedness a necessity for every homeowner.
Understanding the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale
Meteorologists use the Enhanced Fujita Scale to rate the strength of a tornado based on the damage it causes. Understanding these ratings helps you realize why a certified storm shelter is so important.
EF0: Weak
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Wind Speeds: 65 to 85 mph.
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Impact: Results in minor or no damage. You might see broken tree branches or shingles blown off a roof.
EF1: Moderate
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Wind Speeds: 86 to 110 mph.
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Impact: Causes moderate damage. This can include broken windows, overturned mobile homes, and significant roof damage.
EF2: Strong
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Wind Speeds: 111 to 135 mph.
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Impact: Results in considerable damage. Large trees can be uprooted, and small cars may be moved or lifted.
EF3: Severe
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Wind Speeds: 136 to 165 mph.
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Impact: Causes severe damage. Entire stories of well-constructed houses can be torn off, and heavy vehicles can be tossed like toys.
EF4: Devastating
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Wind Speeds: 166 to 200 mph.
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Impact: Extreme damage. Well-built houses are leveled, and debris is turned into high-speed projectiles.
EF5: Incredible
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Wind Speeds: Over 200 mph.
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Impact: Total destruction of buildings. Strong-frame houses are lifted off their foundations and carried considerable distances. This is the “incredible” force that Oklahoma Shelters are designed to withstand.
The “Big Five” Tornado States
While tornadoes can happen in all 50 states, five states are consistently hit the hardest due to their location in “Tornado Alley.” These include:
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Texas
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Kansas
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Oklahoma
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Nebraska
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Florida (often due to waterspouts and hurricanes)
Being in the center of this region, Oklahoma residents must stay particularly vigilant during the peak months of April, May, and June.
Vital Tips for Surviving the Storm
Tornadoes are unpredictable. They can last anywhere from several seconds to over an hour. When a Tornado Warningis issued, you typically have about 15 minutes to take cover. Here is how to make those minutes count.
1. Reach a Safe Room Fast
Do not wait to see the funnel cloud. If the sirens sound or your weather radio alerts you, move immediately to the lowest area of your house. If you have a storm shelter, get inside and lock the door. We recommend checking for weather updates every 10 minutes, but do not leave your safe area until the “all clear” is given.
2. Guard Against Flying Debris
Flying debris is the greatest danger in a tornado. Wind doesn’t just push objects; it turns them into lethal shrapnel.
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Protective Coverings: Store heavy blankets, old mattresses, or even helmets in or next to your shelter.
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Cover Up: Use these items to protect your head and torso from shattering glass or falling objects.
3. Take Warnings Seriously
A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for a storm. A Tornado Warning means a tornado has been sighted or indicated by radar. When the warning begins, your preparation time is over, and your survival plan must begin.
4. Prepare Your Emergency Kit
Do not wait for the storm to gather your supplies. Make sure you have an emergency preparedness kit ready to grab. It should include:
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Water and non-perishable food.
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A first aid kit.
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Flashlights and extra batteries.
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A battery-powered weather radio.
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Essential medications.
5. Create a Family Emergency Plan
Ensure every member of your family knows exactly where the safe room is and how to reach it. Pick a designated meeting spot outside the home in case you are separated during the event.
Why Professional Installation is Essential
A homemade “shelter” is often not enough to survive an EF4 or EF5 storm. The incredible pressure changes and high-speed impacts require engineered solutions.
At Oklahoma Shelters, our professionals help you decide which of our shelters is right for your home. We offer:
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Underground Garage Shelters: Perfect for saving space and quick entry.
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Outdoor Concrete Shelters: Large capacity for families and pets.
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Above-Ground Safe Rooms: Ideal for those with mobility issues or homes built on rocky terrain.
All our units are FEMA-compliant and tested to ensure they provide the maximum level of protection. We serve homeowners across the state, ensuring that when the “incredible” winds of an EF5 arrive, you have a fortress to call your own.
Get in Touch with Oklahoma Shelters Today
Looking forward to installing a home shelter to save you from devastating winds? Don’t wait for the next siren to start your safety journey. Whether you are in Oklahoma City, Tulsa, or the surrounding rural areas, our team is ready to assist you.
Your safety is our priority. We provide free consultations to evaluate your property and recommend the best shelter for your needs and budget.
Contact Oklahoma Shelters today at 405-367-7901
Be ready. Be safe. Be protected with Oklahoma Shelters.
