Tornado season in Oklahoma is legendary for its intensity and unpredictability. For homeowners across the Sooner State, having a garage shelter is a massive advantage. However, simply having a shelter installed isn’t enough. As storms grow stronger each year, your safe space requires regular maintenance to remain effective.
A well-prepared garage shelter can make all the difference when seconds count. Before the next warning siren sounds, you must ensure your shelter is clean, stocked, and structurally sound. Use this comprehensive guide to prepare your Oklahoma home for the upcoming storm season.
Clear Out and Clean Up
Many families inadvertently use their garage shelters as extra storage space during the off-season. While it might seem convenient to store holiday decorations or garden tools there, clutter is a major safety hazard during an emergency.
Remove All Clutter
The path to your shelter must be completely clear. When a tornado warning is issued, you may only have moments to reach safety. Tripping over boxes or moving heavy equipment to reach the shelter door is dangerous. Remove any items stored on top of or inside the shelter immediately.
Sweep Out Debris and Dust
Garage shelters, especially those installed beneath the floor, can accumulate dust, cobwebs, and insects. Sweep out the interior thoroughly. A clean environment reduces respiratory irritation while you are confined in the small space and prevents pests from nesting in your emergency supplies.
Check for Moisture and Leaks
Oklahoma’s heavy spring rains can sometimes lead to moisture buildup in underground units. Check the floor and walls for standing water or dampness. If you notice leaks, it is essential to address them before storm season peaks. Damp environments can lead to mold, which poses a health risk during long periods of sheltering.
Stock Vital Emergency Supplies
You should never enter a storm shelter empty-handed. While most Oklahoma tornadoes pass quickly, some situations may require you to remain in your shelter for an extended period. A well-stocked kit ensures your family remains calm and healthy.
Food and Water
Pack at least one gallon of water per person. Store non-perishable snacks like protein bars, dried fruit, or crackers. Ensure these items are stored in airtight, pest-proof containers. Check expiration dates annually and rotate your stock.
Communication and Light
Power outages are almost guaranteed during severe Oklahoma storms. Your shelter should be equipped with:
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Flashlights: Provide one for every family member.
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Extra Batteries: Store multiple sizes in a waterproof bag.
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Weather Radio: A battery-powered or hand-crank NOAA weather radio is vital for receiving updates when cellular service fails.
First Aid and Medication
A basic first aid kit is essential for treating minor scrapes or injuries sustained while moving to the shelter. More importantly, don’t forget personal medications. If a family member relies on insulin, inhalers, or heart medication, keep a small backup supply inside the shelter.
Personal and Pet Items
Consider the needs of everyone in your household. For families with infants, include diapers and formula. For those with pets, keep a leash and a small bag of food ready. Having a few “comfort items,” such as a deck of cards or a favorite book, can also help reduce anxiety for children during the storm.
Inspect Structural Integrity
Your garage shelter is a piece of high-performance safety equipment. Like any equipment, it requires a structural check-up to ensure it will perform under the pressure of a tornadic event.
Ensure Doors Seal Properly
The door is the most critical moving part of your shelter. Check the tracks for debris that might prevent the door from sliding or locking. Apply a silicone-based lubricant to the hinges or tracks if they feel stiff. A door that won’t close quickly or seal tightly is a major security flaw.
Check for Cracks and Rust
Inspect the walls and floor of the unit. In steel shelters, look for signs of rust that could weaken the structure. For concrete shelters, look for deep cracks that might indicate shifting soil or water pressure issues. Small surface cracks are common, but anything that appears deep should be evaluated by a professional.
Professional Reinforcement and Servicing
Your garage shelter is only as reliable as your preparation. If your shelter is older or hasn’t been serviced in several years, consider a professional inspection. Modern engineering standards for storm shelters have improved significantly. Upgrading your latching mechanisms or reinforcing the door can provide an extra layer of protection against flying debris.
Why Timing is Everything
Oklahoma’s weather can change in an instant. A sunny morning can turn into a life-threatening afternoon. Waiting until a “Tornado Watch” is issued to clean your shelter is too late. High-stress situations lead to forgotten supplies and panicked movements.
By performing these tasks now, you create a “muscle memory” for your family. Everyone will know exactly where to go, what is inside the shelter, and that the space is safe to enter. Preparation replaces panic with confidence.
Your Safety, Our Priority
At Oklahoma Shelters, we understand the unique fears and challenges that come with living in Tornado Alley. We believe that every family deserves a safe, reliable place to go when the sky turns gray.
Whether you need to install a brand-new garage shelter, upgrade an existing unit, or simply need advice on structural maintenance, our team is here to help. We provide FEMA-compliant shelters designed to withstand the strongest EF5 tornadoes.
Want to install or upgrade your tornado shelter this season?
Don’t leave your family’s safety to chance. Preparation is the key to surviving Oklahoma’s unpredictable weather. Our experts are ready to assist you in finding the perfect fit for your home and garage.
