A storm shelter is one of the most important investments an Oklahoma homeowner can make. In the heart of Tornado Alley, these structures provide the ultimate peace of mind. However, a storm shelter is not a “set it and forget it” feature. Like any part of your home, it requires regular care and attention.
Regular maintenance ensures that your haven remains a healthy, safe, and functional environment. Neglected shelters can become damp, dusty, or even dangerous. By following a few simple maintenance hacks, you can ensure your shelter is always in tip-top shape.
At Oklahoma Shelters, we want to make sure your safe space is ready when the sirens sound. Here is your comprehensive guide to storm shelter upkeep.
1. Master the Art of Moisture Control
Moisture is the primary enemy of any storm shelter. Because these units are often underground or sealed tightly, humidity can become trapped inside. This leads to three major problems: mold, mildew, and rust.
Use Desiccants for Daily Protection
An easy hack for moisture control is using desiccants. Silica gel packs are excellent for absorbing small amounts of ambient moisture. You can place these in the corners of your shelter or inside emergency supply bins. They help keep the air dry and protect your stored items from dampness.
Utilize Dehumidifiers for High Humidity
For underground shelters or locations with high groundwater, silica gel may not be enough. Consider a small dehumidifier. If your shelter has a power source, a compact electric dehumidifier can run on a timer. If you do not have power, “damp-rid” buckets are an effective non-electric alternative.
The Power of Fresh Air
On dry, sunny Oklahoma days, take the opportunity to air out the space. Open the door and allow fresh air to circulate for a few hours. This natural ventilation helps evaporate any condensation that has built up on the walls or floor.
2. Schedule Regular Bi-Annual Clean-Ups
Over time, even the most secure shelter will collect dust and debris. Insects, particularly spiders, often view a quiet, dark storm shelter as the perfect home. A clean shelter is much more comfortable during a stressful emergency.
Sweep Out Debris and Dust
Schedule a clean-up at least twice a year. Late winter (before spring storm season) and late summer (before fall weather changes) are ideal times. Sweep out any dirt, leaves, or cobwebs. Wiping down the benches and walls with a mild detergent prevents the buildup of organic matter that can lead to mold.
Pest Control Hacks
Spiders and crickets are common shelter visitors. To keep them away, ensure the door seals are tight. You can also use eco-friendly pest repellents around the exterior entrance. Avoid using heavy chemical sprays inside the small, confined space of the shelter, as the fumes can linger and become irritating during use.
3. Verify and Check Your Ventilation
Proper ventilation is crucial. It ensures a safe breathing environment and prevents the air from becoming stale. In a confined space with several people, clear vents are a life-safety requirement.
Clear All Obstructions
Check the exterior of your vents regularly. Tall grass, piles of leaves, or even bird nests can block the airflow. Make sure there is a clear path for air to move in and out of the unit.
Clean Interior Vent Grates
Dust can accumulate on the interior grates of your vents, restricting airflow. Wipe these down during your bi-annual clean-up. Maintaining clear vents doesn’t just provide fresh air; it also plays a significant role in controlling moisture levels by allowing damp air to escape.
4. Inspect Hardware and Moving Parts
The door of your storm shelter is your primary defense against a tornado. If the door fails, the shelter cannot do its job.
Lubricate Hinges and Latches
Apply a silicone-based lubricant to the door hinges and the locking mechanism once a year. This prevents rust from seizing the metal parts. You should be able to open, close, and lock the door with minimal effort.
Inspect Weather Stripping
If your shelter has weather stripping around the door, check it for cracks or peeling. Good seals prevent rain and debris from blowing into the shelter during a storm. If the seal is damaged, replace it immediately to maintain a watertight environment.
5. Audit Your Emergency Supplies
Maintenance isn’t just about the structure; it’s about the supplies inside. Your shelter should be a “turnkey” safety solution.
Check Expiration Dates
Every six months, audit your food and water supplies. Replace any items that are nearing their expiration date.
-
Water: Even bottled water has an expiration date as the plastic can degrade over time.
-
Batteries: Check the batteries in your flashlights and NOAA weather radio. Store batteries outside of the devices to prevent corrosion.
Update Personal Items
Ensure you have fresh blankets, a first-aid kit, and an extra set of sturdy shoes. If you have small children, check that any “emergency” clothes you have stored still fit them.
Summary Checklist for Shelter Maintenance
To keep your safe haven ready year-round, use this quick checklist:
-
Monthly: Visual check of the exterior vents and door area.
-
Bi-Annually: Full sweep, dust, and pest check. Audit emergency supplies.
-
Annually: Lubricate hinges and check for structural cracks or rust.
-
Post-Storm: Always inspect the shelter for water entry after heavy rain.
Professional Storm Shelter Maintenance
While these hacks are great for DIY upkeep, sometimes you need an expert eye. If you notice significant rust, water leaks, or structural shifts, it is time to call in the professionals.
At Oklahoma Shelters, we don’t just install shelters; we ensure they stay safe for a lifetime. Our team can perform professional inspections and repairs to guarantee your unit meets all safety standards.
Ready for a storm shelter maintenance check with the professionals?
Don’t wait until a warning is issued to find out your shelter has a problem. Take proactive steps today to ensure your family’s safety tomorrow.
Contact Oklahoma Shelters Today
Oklahoma Shelters: Your Partner in Year-Round Preparedness.
